by Lillian Guerra, Ph. D.
“My painting is filled with words,
only they are all silent words,” says the Cuban artist
Manuel López Oliva, rising from a stool in his Havana
studio and punctuating his remarks with deliberate, subtle
movements of the hands. “It is not a traditional form of
painting, but one that has an open signification, and the
texts it conveys or cites generate their own visual legend,
their own iconography or image, that is, the text acquires
its own expressive autonomy within the work, an autonomy
that is also poetic.”*
Standing before any image in this
collection of López Oliva’s work, it is easy to see what he
means. Woven of vibrant, highly decorated strands of color
that enlace, delineate and extend from the iconic faces and
bodies of figures that stand at their center, these deeply
textured paintings reveal themselves in terms that are both
strange and familiar, mysterious yet decipherable. Paradoxical
symbols encode a diversity of meaning that lies just below the
surface of each canvas, both within and beyond easy grasp.
The viewer is drawn to a wealth of emotions
and multiple narratives embedded in an almost obsessive
layering of paint. Pain, remorse, hubris, desire, wonder,
delight, greed and even anger emerge from their shapes. One
feels as much called to look into the theatrical,
semi-tropical landscapes of the world that López Oliva creates
as at them. Peopled by taut, often statue-like characters, the
stages and scenery that form the lush background for these
visual narratives are surprisingly fluid, set in motion by
tiny mechanical brushstrokes that embellish borders, eyes, and
bodies, imparting life through swirling, cascading hues.
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